Teenage and Childhood Depression

Childhood depression is a very real problem: a problem compounded by the common misconception that children don't get depressed. In fact, 2.5 percent of children suffer from major depressive incidents. Triggers such as divorce, the death of a friend or family member, or family problems may trigger childhood depression. It's not often discussed, but young children suffering from depression do attempt suicide, and, sadly, often succeed.

Symptoms of Childhood Depression

Warning signs that could indicate a child is struggling with depression include:
  • frequent complaints of vague physical ailments (headaches, stomachaches, fatigue)
  • sudden drop in school performance
  • lack of interest in play
  • excessive concern with failure
  • frequent irritability, crying
  • lack of social interaction
  • boredom
  • attempts to run away from home
  • reckless behavior.

Teenage Depression

The moody, irritable, anxiety-ridden teenager is a common stereotype, and certainly many teens fall into this category. Adolescence is a turbulent time. Teenagers have to deal with sudden body changes, peer groups, and an emerging sense of self. In all the confusion, it's easy to miss the signs of teenage depression.

Unfortunately, many instances of teenage depression lead to suicide attempts. Talk of suicide must always be taken seriously: seventy percent of teenagers who talk about committing suicide eventually make a serious attempt to end their lives. In a study done in 1997, suicide was the third leading cause of death in the 10 to 24 year old age group.

A cautionary note on the suicidal teen who is receiving treatment for depression: teens (and adults, too) are most likely to commit suicide as the treatment begins to work. While depressed, many people lack the energy to attempt suicide. Treatment of depression takes time, and the teen's energy level may rise while he or she is still suicidal. Special care and attention should be given during this time.

Resources

McManamy, J. (nd). Depression. Retrieved September 21, 2001, from www.suite101.com/welcome.cfm/depression.

National Institute of Mental Health. (2001). Mental disorders in America [NIH Publication No. 01-4584].

National Institute of Mental Health. (2001). Let's talk about depression [NIH Publication No. 01-4162].

National Institute of Mental Health. (2000). Depression in children and adolescents [NIH Publication No. 00-4744].